HPV Vaccine and Disease Myths

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is one of the most impressive advancements in public health. Despite its proven safety and effectiveness, myths and misconceptions about the HPV vaccine and HPV-related diseases persist. Let’s separate fact from fiction to help you make informed decisions about your health.

Myth: It’s Only For Women

The vaccine can protect both men and women against human papillomavirus, which causes genital warts. HPV is also linked to several types of cancer; although it is commonly associated with cervical cancer in women, it can cause throat, penile and other cancers in men, so the vaccine is recommended for everyone.

Myth: You Can Only Get the Vaccine When You’re Young

While it is most effective when given before exposure to the virus (typically in adolescence), it can benefit adults too. The CDC recommends the vaccine for individuals up to age 26 and advises some adults aged 27–45 to consult their healthcare provider about vaccination based on their personal risk factors.

Myth: The HPV Vaccine is Unsafe

This vaccine has undergone extensive testing and continued monitoring, proving itself to be safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include temporary soreness at the injection site or a low-grade fever. Serious side effects are extremely rare.

Myth: If You’re Vaccinated, You Don’t Need Regular Screenings

The HPV vaccine protects against the most dangerous strains of the disease that can lead to cancer, but it won’t prevent all types of HPV. Regular screenings, like Pap smears and HPV tests, remain crucial for detecting abnormalities early, even if you’ve been vaccinated.